从土匪到掌权者：生存代价最大化的两千年
读吴思《血酬定律》，有一句话像钉子一样敲进脑子： 无论是保民还是害民，暴力集团都在追求血酬的最大化。 土匪之所以不打扰农民耕种，是因为要“有的可抢”。用今天的话说，就是韭菜不能连根拔起，得养大了再割，不然就长不出新韭菜。庄家割完一茬，总要撒点饵料，让鱼群尝到甜头，下一波才上得了钩。 把这个逻辑放...
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2026
Reading 1587, A Year of No Significance: How Imperial Power Was 'Tamed' by the Bureaucracy
IntroductionDuring the 2021 National Day holiday, my wife and I traveled to Beijing together and walked into Dingling, one of the Ming Tombs — the mau...
读《万历十五年》：王权是如何被文官集团"驯化"的
引言2021 年国庆，我和爱人一同去往北京，走进了明十三陵中的定陵 —— 这里便是万历皇帝朱翊钧的陵寝。 岁月流转早已物是人非，就连万历本人的遗骸，也早已在特殊年代里化为尘烟。定陵也是中国历史上唯一一座被主动考古发掘的帝王陵寝，当年由郭沫若、吴晗牵头主持发掘，地宫一共出土文物三千余件，囊括冠服金器、...
从张居正改革看'权力运作的两种约束'：能力与意愿的博弈
上午11点，我在余杭区图书馆看到一本《置身事内》，里面有一句话让我停下翻页的手指： “在任何体制下，权力运作都受到两种约束：做事的能力及做事的意愿。前者取决于掌握的资源，后者取决于各方的积极性和主动性。” 这句话像一把钥匙，突然打开了我对历史改革的理解。我想起张居正——那个以一己之力给大明续命五...
Zhang Juzheng's Reforms and the 'Two Constraints on the Exercise of Power': The Contest Between Capability and Will
At 11 a.m., in the Yuhang District Library, I came across a book called In the Midst of It All (《置身事内》), and one sentence in it made my finger pause o...
2026
From Bandits to Rulers: Two Thousand Years of Maximizing the Cost of Survival
Reading Wu Si’s The Law of Blood Payment (《血酬定律》), one sentence hammered into my brain like a nail: Whether protecting the people or harming them, vi...
Reading 1587, A Year of No Significance: How Imperial Power Was 'Tamed' by the Bureaucracy
IntroductionDuring the 2021 National Day holiday, my wife and I traveled to Beijing together and walked into Dingling, one of the Ming Tombs — the mau...
Reading 1587, A Year of No Significance: How Imperial Power Was 'Tamed' by the Bureaucracy
IntroductionDuring the 2021 National Day holiday, my wife and I traveled to Beijing together and walked into Dingling, one of the Ming Tombs — the mau...
Zhang Juzheng's Reforms and the 'Two Constraints on the Exercise of Power': The Contest Between Capability and Will
At 11 a.m., in the Yuhang District Library, I came across a book called In the Midst of It All (《置身事内》), and one sentence in it made my finger pause o...
Zhang Juzheng's Reforms and the 'Two Constraints on the Exercise of Power': The Contest Between Capability and Will
At 11 a.m., in the Yuhang District Library, I came across a book called In the Midst of It All (《置身事内》), and one sentence in it made my finger pause o...