KVM虚拟化技术(六) 通过console连接虚拟机

前面我们讲了如何通过vnc连接虚拟机,那么本节我们讲下如何通过命令行来进入虚拟机,我们可以查看IP地址,然后通过ssh进行连接
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[root@kvm ~]# ssh [email protected]
The authenticity of host '10.1.100.137 (10.1.100.137)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 71:fd:92:67:72:c6:02:45:cb:e7:66:0b:94:28:34:68.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '10.1.100.137' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
[email protected]'s password: 
Last login: Sun Mar 19 18:14:55 2017

但是,我们接下来要讲的是如何通过console去连接,我们开始了

参数配置

1.添加 ttyS0

[root@vm1 ~]# echo "ttyS0" >> /etc/securetty 

2.修改grup.conf文件

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3.编辑/etc/inittab

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4.reboot 重启

5.使用virsh console 连接虚拟机

[root@kvm ~]# virsh console vm1
Connected to domain vm1
Escape character is ^]
           Welcome to CentOS 
Starting udev: G[  OK  ]
Setting hostname vm1:  [  OK  ]
Setting up Logical Volume Management:   2 logical volume(s) in volume group "vg_vm1" now active
[  OK  ]
Checking filesystems
Checking all file systems.
[/sbin/fsck.ext4 (1) -- /] fsck.ext4 -a /dev/mapper/vg_vm1-lv_root 
/dev/mapper/vg_vm1-lv_root: clean, 23063/558624 files, 268228/2230272 blocks
[/sbin/fsck.ext4 (1) -- /boot] fsck.ext4 -a /dev/sda1 
/dev/sda1: clean, 38/128016 files, 57869/512000 blocks
[  OK  ]
Remounting root filesystem in read-write mode:  [  OK  ]
Mounting local filesystems:  [  OK  ]
Enabling /etc/fstab swaps:  [  OK  ]
Entering non-interactive startup
Starting monitoring for VG vg_vm1:   2 logical volume(s) in volume group "vg_vm1" monitored
[  OK  ]
ip6tables: Applying firewall rules: [  OK  ]
iptables: Applying firewall rules: [  OK  ]
Bringing up loopback interface:  [  OK  ]
Bringing up interface eth0:  
Determining IP information for eth0... done.
[  OK  ]
Starting auditd: [  OK  ]
Starting system logger: [  OK  ]
Mounting filesystems:  [  OK  ]
Retrigger failed udev events[  OK  ]
Starting kdump:[FAILED]
Starting sshd: [  OK  ]
Starting postfix: [  OK  ]
Starting crond: [  OK  ]

CentOS release 6.8 (Final)
Kernel 2.6.32-642.el6.x86_64 on an x86_64

vm1 login: root
Password: 
Last login: Sun Mar 19 18:27:09 on tty1
[root@vm1 ~]#